Welcome to Ryan and Sky's Blog!
Ryan is 10 years old and has cerebral palsy which makes his leg muscles very tight and difficult to walk. He uses forearm crutches for short distances and an electric wheelchair for longer distances.
Tasks that are easy for a typical child such as opening a door or picking up an item off the floor can be very difficult for Ryan.
We applied for a service dog for Ryan in April 2008. He was partnered with a female black lab named Sky in August of 2011.
Please join us in our journey with Ryan and Sky!
Wednesday, February 1, 2012
Six Month Retest of Public Access Test
Wednesday, January 4, 2012
New cues!

Hoping everyone had a wonderful holiday season!
It went by too fast! We took advantage of the time off school to work on some new cues and practice old ones.
The neatest thing we taught Sky was "Get help" and "Show me". Ryan will give the cue "Get help" and Sky will search until she finds me and then "bump" me with her nose to alert me. I, in turn, give her the cue "Show me" and she takes me back to Ryan. It's pretty cool.
This will be so helpful for us. Ryan has a very quiet voice and I often can not hear him when he calls me especially if he is on a different floor of the house. Mark tends to be his voice and will call "Mom! Ryan needs you!" (I have no problem hearing Mark when he yells!).
Sky currently finds me on the first floor and in the basement. We need to expand to the 2nd floor and finally when Ryan is outside.
The other new thing she is doing is pulling off Ryan's socks. She does a great job and it is not the easiest because Ryan wears knee hi socks with his leg braces. It takes a bit more effort to pull them off than typical socks.
Sky attends physical & occupational therapy every week with Ryan. Her "job" is often picking up things for Ryan. He will throw bean bags or some other object & she retrieves them for him. The other neat thing is that she often distracts Ryan when he is doing something difficult or painful in therapy. He doesn't complain as much because she is there with him & he is focused on her.
Ryan is also learning to use Sky when he needs help. As I'm typing this, he just called Sky to come pick up a dropped item in the bathroom. Yesterday while traveling to therapy, Ryan dropped his book and immediately asked me to pick it up for him. Ryan thinks I am an octopus and can reach anything in a full size van even while driving! I told him to have Sky get it for him which she did without any problems. He then proceeded to drop it another three times. Poor Sky!
I feel like I'm always saying this, but they are really learning to work together as a team. I can't emphasize the "team" part enough. Having a service dog is not easy. There is a lot to learn and the responsiblity of always having a dog with you is huge. But the rewards are great. I am so proud of both of them for how far they have come and what they have accomplished thus far.
Sunday, December 11, 2011
O Sky Puppy...How Wonderful are You?
We did some "shaping work" tonight. The idea behind shaping is to positively reinforce the dog by clicking and then treating when they do the desired behavior. It is build upon in small steps. You may initially just click for the dog looking towards an item and then when they are doing that successfully, build up to the next step. Sky really seems to love this type of training. It is neat to see her try to figure out what we want her to do. She keeps trying new things until she gets it right.
Sometimes it is difficult for Ryan to push his footplate on his wheelchair down to put his foot on it. We decided to work on training Sky to help with this task. We started clicking Sky just for looking at the footplate and then eventually for putting her paw up near the footplate and then for pushing the foot plate down. In about 10 minutes she was successfully pushing the foot plate down with her paw. I tried to capture it in a picture. It's not the best, but you get the idea!

One of the cues Sky knows is "Tug". She will grab Ryan's coat sleeve and start tugging. If he needs to he can say "back" to get her to pull in the right direction. She and Ryan were having a difficult time before because his arm was getting caught in his sleeve and he couldn't get it out. We purchased a larger coat for him so it would be easier to get his arms out.
Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Belated updates
Thursday, October 13, 2011
School and More
Last week she was in band and was "singing along". Oh, my! I was reassured it was not a problem. Ryan has band at the end of the day today so I'm going to go in and check out the "situation".
One of the cues Ryan wants to work on with Sky is retrieving his back pack from the closet at school. At the end of the day when he is ready to pack up he needs to wait for someone to bring him his backpack. Ryan sits about 4 feet from the closet so it will not be a long haul. We are going to practice first after school without other kids or back packs around to distract her. Next step will be add in the other students & their back packs.
She has been doing really well with retrieving dropped items for Ryan at school. Yesterday she was feeling particularly helpful and picked up another student's dropped pencil!
Susquehanna Service Dogs sent a volunteer and demo dog into the school. They did a real nice job with the mini-assemblies. They were able to show various cues that service dogs can perform and went over service dog etiquette. It was well received by the students and staff. For the most part, the kids in his class just ignore Sky. And most times she is so quiet that you don't even know she is there.
At home we have been working on various cues. She is now "finding the phone". When Ryan gives her the cue she will find the phone and bring it back to him.
She is also working on getting her bowl from off the kennel and putting it on the floor so Ryan can put the food in it. She first goes "up" on the kennel then "takes" her food bowl and puts it on the floor. Ryan gives her the cue to "sit & stay". He then puts the food in the dish and gives her the "ok" to eat. After she is done eating she picks the bowl back up and puts it on the kennel. Ryan is the only person who is allowed to feed her in order to promote bonding. He is very committed and knows when it is time for her to eat.
Ryan is also working with her to carry his dirty clothes to the hamper outside his room and carry his book upstairs at night.
Wednesday, September 14, 2011
They are getting better every day!
| This is why I can never find my running shoes! |
| Snuggling on the couch |
She is super at picking things up for Ryan. Most times as soon as something drops she will pick it up for him before Ryan gives her a the cue. Sometimes she gets over zealous and will start picking things up that are scattered all over our floor (usually Mark's socks or shoes!).
The other thing we have been working on is her carrying things to other people. She will carry a paper to me that Ryan gives her and vice versa. We hope to eventually incorporate this into the school setting. We have also used it when Ryan wants something. I will give it to Sky and she takes it to him.
One of the next things we want to work on is how to have her get his library books up to the check out counter. We haven't figured out exactly how we are going to do it yet. We have toyed around with her carrying them in her mouth (she is not real slobbery, but probably not the greatest idea!),putting them in his backpack and having her drag the backpack up to the checkout or even carrying a small tote.
Ryan is very much looking forward to bringing her to school. He is getting very impatient. If all goes well, we hope to have the meeting with the kids in the class next Thursday. We will slowly bring her in a little bit at a time & increase it as they tolerate it. He is so much looking forward to it!
My Life: Changed
Monday, August 29, 2011
Some firsts!!
Ryan and Sky waiting for the bus
Today was the first day of school. Ryan did not take Sky. We still have to get some things finalized before he starts to bring her. Ryan wasn't sure how he was going to stand being away from her for 6 hours. If her wagging tail was any indication, she was happy to see him when he got off the bus.
Ryan has been working with her on some of her more advanced cues and she is making great progress. Today she opened the back door for him for the first time! It's hard to see on the picture,but she is holding a strap that is attached to the door to open it for Ryan.
The other picture is just too darn cute.
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
They passed!!! (A bit belated news!)
The public access test is a standardized test that ensures the team is safe and capable of being in public. They will have to take it again in 6 months and then annually, thereafter.
It feels so good to be finished with Team Training. Even thought it was a great experience, it was both emotionally and mentally exhausting. I am so thankful that Ryan did not have to go through training during school.
The trainer is coming back to our house today to work on some things and we will also have a liaison that will be contacting us weekly.
Maybe next week Sky will go to school!
Sunday, August 21, 2011
We had a good weekend!
We had a productive weekend! Sky really made some great strides at home with some of her more difficult cues. She seems to be settling in to our routine (i.e. chaos).
One of the things we worked on is her bringing Ryan's crutches to him. She's starting to get pretty good at it. We are still minimizing distractions and setting her up for success by putting the crutches at a place that is easy for her to maneuver them. As she continues to get better, we will add in distractions and make it more real life.
Ryan and Sky also made great progress with walking with the leash (vs. the wheelchair).
She is a champ at retrieving objects. We tried to simulate all the things he could drop in school such as his pencil, marker caps, papers, etc. She is great with it! We had a slight technical difficulty. When she picked up Ryan's baritone lesson book she stepped on it and tore the pages while she was lifting it up! Oops! Apparently,you can make some type of strap on it to help her lift it up. I think we may need to do that!
We also worked on opening doors. We took a short field trip to the mall. I can't get over how well she does at the mall. That's a good thing, because Ryan is so distracted by all the "sights" that he doesn't always watch her closely. I really need to get him out more!
Thursday, August 18, 2011
The bathroom.....again
I have a funny/sad story about our bathroom experience at the mall today. The SSD trainer had to leave early to go to NYC with the other Team in Training. We were given the green light to continue shopping/walking at the mall. They were actually trusting us on our own!
We were in Game Stop looking at video games when nature called for Ryan. So off we go in search of a bathroom. We found one and proceeded to the "handicap" bathroom. Proper procedure for using a public bathroom in a wheelchair with a service dog is to have them walk backwards into the stall & sit between the wall and toilet. Ryan then follows in his wheelchair. The problem with the "handicap" bathroom was that the stall was so small that after he drove his chair "in", he was not able to close the door behind him. (I guess, if you use a wheelchair you don't need privacy to go to the bathroom such as a closed door. Yes, I'm being sarcastic.)
The stall looks like this - Sky is scrunched into the corner against the wall, Ryan is trying to stand at the toilet with his chair pushing at the back of his legs & the door is hanging open. I am wedged in there, too, trying to keep the door somewhat closed.
So Ryan is trying to go to the bathroom, Sky keeps resting her head on the rim of the toilet bowl (gross, I know) and then she would look up at Ryan and each time she removed her head the toilet would flush. She did this 5 or 6 times. We finally figured out she was asking "permission" to get a drink from the toilet. (The way they train the dogs to ask permission is to put their head on the object. For instance, if she wants to go up on the couch she would rest her head on the couch and not get up on it until she was given the ok.)
Ryan and I started laughing our heads off - partially because of Sky and partially because of how ridiculous the whole situation was. I'm not sure where she picked up this habit, but she will sneak drinks out of the toilet if we don't stop her.
Needless to say, we did not have a "productive" bathroom break!
Wednesday, August 17, 2011
School Day
Tuesday, August 16, 2011
I am now a Grandma?!?!
We went to the Harrisburg East Mall today. Ryan was really clicking and treating her for good walking. She walked next to him like a champ! I was so proud of both of them. If she did get too far ahead Ryan was able to correct her and bring her back. On Monday morning I was convinced that they were both not going to pass the test, but they did super today!
They also worked on elevators - we need a bit more practice on that one. And Sky was pushing the handicap door openers for Ryan and doing really well. We ate at the Food Court. One of the tests on the Public Access Test is that the evaluator will push food off the table and Sky needs to "leave it". So we got to practice that, as well! They will also put a plate of food or pile of dog food on the ground and Ryan needs to walk within 4 feet of the food and Sky needs to "leave it". She does really well at that cue.
We went back to the kennel for the afternoon and practiced "crutches" - Sky picking up his crutches. She's having a little difficulty because Ryan uses Neoprene covers on his handles and that is not what she practiced at the kennel. So we are taking a few steps back to shape her to pick them up.
Tomorrow is a trip to the school and also to our home. We have been very fortunate that the school has been very accepting and open to working with us with Sky. Our home is a bit of a disaster, but oh well!
Oh....and Ryan also informed me that I am now a "Grandma" to Sky. Seriously? I don't think so!!
Saturday, August 13, 2011
The Weekend!
Ryan has been taking her for walks. We have been using the Comfort Trainer for walks. She's not a big fan of it, but she tolerates it. Ryan feels like he has more control when she wears it. Our goal is to eventually transition to just the regular leash once they learn each other's behaviors better. As you can see from the picture, they have incorporated walk breaks into their walk.
He also took her for a walk with his wheelchair on high speed. She really seemed to enjoy it. It was funny to see them going down the street. We found she really likes to chew. Right now Ryan is in the bathroom (Sorry, Ryan!) and she is in there with him chewing on a marrow bone.
I got some great video of her retrieving a fallen pencil. Ryan is also shaping her to push a soccer ball with her nose. She is doing so well at it. She's a fast learner. Unfortunately, I can't seem to get the videos to post. :-(
Thursday, August 11, 2011
Sky is Home!!!
Ryan and Sky walking. Sky is waiting for her treat for doing a great job!
Well, today was the day! Sky came home with Ryan. She did amazingly well meeting our dogs. I think our golden, Kasey, finally met his match. She was pulling some of the same moves he typically uses. We had a blast watching them play outside. Our older dog also liked her, but in small quantities (the same as she likes Kasey!). Brandy had to give her a few warning growls when she overstepped her boundaries.
One of the thing we were concerned about was how Sky was going to listen with our dogs around, but she is doing great. She still keeps her eye on her boy and follows his commands. We had a few times of distraction, but it was pretty darn good all things considering. We are trying to figure out how to balance Sky being on duty and having free time to be a dog.
Ryan was funny because when we got home after awhile he told us he was taking Sky up to his bedroom because he needed "bonding time" with her. They were both lying in his bed. He figured out he should get in first and then let her find a space (she was a bit of a bed hog). It was funny because I can't remember the last time he went upstairs to his room except to go to bed. Apparently, having Sky with him was worth the trip up the steps.
Today went much better with walking with his crutches and with his wheelchair. Ryan is figuring out he needs to just move/drive and she will come along. He's trying to be so considerate and make room for her to walk instead of just doing his thing and letting her come along.
I'm going to try and make some videos of them working together this weekend. It's pretty amazing.
Wednesday, August 10, 2011
Are we there yet?
Today we learned more cues. Ryan learned how to have Sky open a door for him and hold it open until he goes through. He practiced it while using his crutches and still needs to work on it with his wheelchair. He also worked on having her push things close such as a door, cabinet, or drawer. He will also use the "push" cue to have her trigger the automatic door button for handicap doors.
The other cue he learned was "up". He would use this cue if he wanted her to put two paws up on a counter to retrieve an object or to lift an object such a book onto the check out desk at the library.
It was a good day, but we are both overwhelmed. There is SO much to learn. Sometimes it seems like Ryan needs to learn double because he needs to know how to do the cues while using his crutches and also in his wheelchair.
Ryan is having a bit of a hard time with fine motor skills that require strength and coordination. For instance, with Ryan's wheelchair they have a ring attached half way up Sky's leash that he attaches to a clip on his wheelchair when he needs to shorten her leash. The problem is he has great difficulty opening the clip, holding it open and then putting the ring through it. There is a hook we are going to try that won't require any hand strength, but we need to figure out how to mount it on his chair. Luckily, Sal is very creative & mechanical which will be a big help.
Even though some of these tasks are difficult, Ryan is determined to do it. Historically, he always manages to adapt and figure things out. It's just going to take a bit longer than if he didn't have a physical disability. I am so proud of his determination, persistence, and adaptibility.
Sky is so well trained, but now Ryan and her need to learn how to work together as a team. A valuable point the one trainer made was that all good relationships take time.
Tomorrow is another big day! Ryan is so looking forward to bringing Sky home with him.
Working With Sky
Tuesday, August 9, 2011
She is perfect!
Ryan's walking style is "pokey", to say the least. When Ryan was walking with Sky, Ryan would take a few steps forward and stop (his typical walking style) and then Sky would take a few steps and stop and wait. They went on and on like this both perfectly content with their walking. She did not pull or seem least bit impatient (unlike me sometimes. Lol!).
She is also so patient with Ryan. His dexterity is a little slow, but she is so patient waiting for her treat.
Ryan loves to snuggle with her on the couch and it seems like she is just as happy being up there with him. I jokingly call her a "couch puppy" - instead of a couch potato. She has the funniest way of getting off the couch - she puts her front legs down and then stretches her back legs out and sort of slides off the couch onto the floor.
Ryan is so excited about Sky. He won't stop talking about her and what he is going to do with her. He also is asking questions about how he should handle certain situations with her. On the drive home, I was ready to check out and just relax and he was talking a mile a minute about Sky and his day.
More tomorrow!
Day 2
Monday, August 8, 2011
First Day of Team Training
What a day! The morning was spent learning clicker training and shaping a dog's behavior. Clicker training is positive reinforcement for a cue (not command!) the dog does. The key is to catch them doing the cue and then click and treat. For instance, if you cued the dog to sit, as soon as the dog's bottom hit the floor you would click and then give the dog a treat.
I will explain shaping in another post. Ryan has to pick a behavior to shape with Sky. I thought picking up his dirty laundry would be good. Ryan's not convinced.
After lunch Ryan got to meet Sky. She was so attentive to him. Constantly looking at him and staying close. She seems very mellow. Even when we took all the dogs out into the field to play she was not nearly as rambunctious as some of the dogs. She stayed by Ryan more than anything.
Ryan learned the cues: Come, Sit, Down, Stay, Leash (pick up leash and hand it to the person) and Stand. Each of these cues has a verbal and hand signal. You only do one or the other not both (I failed miserably at that!). Ryan wore a clicker and training pouch with treats in it. He would click and treat for each cue.
After a game, we went over information from the Dog Manual Bible. Ryan has to study tonight!


